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VRLaunchpad: Immersive Ariane 64 Launch Experience

By Mwami42 on Feb 17, 2023
User experiencing the Ariane 64 rocket launch in virtual reality
Current state of the project: Prototype

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Table of Contents

Introduction

VRLaunchpad is a virtual reality project that simulates the launch of the Ariane 64 rocket. Users are placed on the ground near the launch site for a clear view of the rocket. The simulation is activated by the user pressing a button, which triggers the countdown and the subsequent launch of the rocket.

The primary focus of VRLaunchpad is on simplicity and user interaction, allowing people to experience a rocket launch in a virtual setting. This approach ensures that the simulation is accessible and enjoyable for users of different ages and backgrounds, offering an opportunity to explore the concept of rocket launches in a virtual environment

Project Overview

Concept

VRLaunchpad is a virtual reality simulation designed to recreate the anticipated launch of Ariane 6. Positioned directly on the ground near the launch pad, users are provided with an unparalleled view of the rocket, offering an immersive experience of witnessing a launch. The project simplifies the launch sequence to a single interactive action, where a button press initiates the countdown and triggers the rocket’s liftoff.

Purpose

The inspiration for VRLaunchpad stems from the anticipation surrounding the upcoming inaugural launches of the Ariane 6 rocket, scheduled for this year. This project was created as a fun and innovative way to engage with this significant milestone in the european space industry. VRLaunchpad allows users to virtually participate in the excitement of the launch, celebrating the advancements in aerospace technology and the future of space missions.

Technologies Used

Unreal Engine 5

In the development of VRLaunchpad, Unreal Engine 5 (UE5) was chosen primarily due to familiarity with the engine, offering a robust platform with advanced features suitable for creating immersive virtual reality experiences. The decision to utilize UE5 also stemmed from the opportunity to employ specific tools like the Level Sequencer and the Niagara particle system, which are instrumental in simulating realistic animations and effects for the rocket launch sequence.

The Level Sequencer in UE5 is a comprehensive toolset designed for orchestrating complex cinematic sequences within the engine. It allows developers to arrange various elements such as animations, camera movements, lighting, and sound in a timeline-based interface, providing precise control over how a scene unfolds over time. For VRLaunchpad, the Level Sequencer was utilized to animate the rocket’s liftoff, enabling the synchronization of the rocket’s movement with other environmental elements to create a cohesive and dynamic launch sequence.

The Niagara particle system, another powerful feature of UE5, was employed to simulate the smoke and fire effects accompanying the rocket’s liftoff. Niagara is UE5’s next-generation visual effects (VFX) system, offering extensive capabilities for creating and manipulating particle effects in real-time. This system allows for the creation of complex, realistic particle effects such as smoke plumes and fire blasts, which are essential for adding realism to the rocket launch experience in VRLaunchpad. By leveraging Niagara’s flexibility and control, the project could achieve detailed simulations of the smoke and fire generated during the rocket’s ascent.

Overall, the use of UE5, along with its Level Sequencer and Niagara particle system, enabled the VRLaunchpad project to deliver a highly detailed and immersive simulation of the Ariane 64 rocket launch, enhancing the user experience through realistic animations and effects.

Blender

In the development of the VRLaunchpad project, Blender was utilized for its comprehensive 3D modeling capabilities, which were instrumental in creating the virtual environment. With its wide range of features, Blender facilitated the modeling of key assets such as the mobile gantry, mat, launch table, and water tower, ensuring they were accurately represented within the VR simulation.

The choice to use Blender was influenced by its functionality and the familiarity with the tool, which allowed for an effective modeling process. The detailed assets were developed to closely match their real-life counterparts, enhancing the realism of the virtual launchpad setting.

For the Ariane 64 rocket model, the base design was sourced from the ArianeGroup’s official website. The model was then adjusted in Blender to accurately reflect the real dimensions and design specifications of the Ariane 64 rocket. This adjustment was essential to maintain the simulation’s authenticity, providing users with a realistic and educational experience of interacting with the rocket within the virtual environment.

The use of Blender in the VRLaunchpad project highlights the importance of accurate 3D modeling in creating an immersive and educational VR experience, focusing on the technical aspects of rocket launches.

VR Hardware

For the VR hardware component of the VRLaunchpad project, the Meta Quest 3 headset was chosen as the primary device due to it being my main headset. This selection was driven by the headset’s widespread popularity and its standalone capabilities, which make it an accessible option for a broad audience.

To ensure the VRLaunchpad project could reach a wider user base and not be limited to just one type of VR hardware, the development was anchored in OpenXR. OpenXR is an open, royalty-free standard for virtual reality and augmented reality applications and devices. It provides a common API (Application Programming Interface) that developers can use, making it easier to create software that is compatible with a wide range of VR and AR hardware. By adhering to the OpenXR standard, the VRLaunchpad project is designed to be compatible with any VR headset that supports this protocol, thereby enhancing its accessibility and usability across different devices.

This approach not only allows users of the Meta Quest 3 to enjoy the VRLaunchpad experience but also opens the door for users with other OpenXR-compatible headsets to engage with the simulation, ensuring a broad and inclusive reach within the VR community.

Features and Functionality

The VRLaunchpad project is designed with simplicity and user-friendliness in mind, focusing on delivering a straightforward and immersive experience. The core functionality revolves around a single, intuitive interaction: users press a button, and this initiates the rocket launch sequence. This streamlined approach ensures that users can easily engage with the simulation without the need for complex instructions or extensive prior knowledge of VR interfaces.

The VRLaunchpad project was conceived as a fun and engaging way to celebrate the upcoming launch of the Ariane 64 rocket. The idea was to create an interactive experience that captures the excitement and anticipation of a rocket launch, allowing users to simulate the event in a virtual environment.

Development Challenges and Solutions

During the development of the VRLaunchpad project, one of the challenges encountered was related to the creation of visual effects for the rocket launch. Initially, the plan was to use EmberGen for all the visual effects. EmberGen is a cutting-edge real-time fluid dynamics simulation tool specifically designed for creating high-quality fire, smoke, and explosion animations. Its real-time feedback loop provides a significant advantage for rapid iteration and development of complex visual effects, making it an attractive option for adding realistic simulations to the rocket launch.

However, it became apparent that the visual effects generated by EmberGen were too resource-intensive for the intended VR environment, leading to performance issues. The high-quality simulations created by EmberGen, while visually impressive, demanded a significant amount of computational power, which could affect the smooth and immersive experience crucial for VR applications.

To address this challenge, the decision was made to develop custom visual effects tailored to the project’s specific needs and constraints. This approach involved creating more performance-optimized effects that could run efficiently within the VR simulation without compromising the overall experience. By developing bespoke effects, it was possible to maintain a balance between visual fidelity and performance, ensuring that the rocket launch looked impressive while running smoothly on the intended VR hardware.

Conclusion and Future Directions

In conclusion, the VRLaunchpad project, initially conceived as a fun and engaging side project to celebrate an upcoming rocket launch, has laid the foundation for a more expansive and interactive VR experience. Looking ahead, there are several exciting directions to take this project to enhance its educational and entertainment value:

  • Diverse Rocket Selection: Introduce the ability for users to choose from a variety of rockets, each with unique designs and launch characteristics. This feature would allow for a broader exploration of space launch vehicles and their technologies.

  • Comprehensive Launch Process: Expand the simulation to include the entire process of a rocket launch, from pre-launch preparations and countdown to liftoff and stage separations. This would provide users with a more in-depth understanding of the complexities involved in launching rockets into space.

  • Adjustable Time and Location Settings: Implement options to change the time of day and geographical location of the launch. This would add a dynamic element to the simulation, allowing users to experience launches under different lighting conditions and from various iconic launch sites around the world.

  • Detailed Stage Separation Visualization: Enhance the simulation to include the visualization of different stages of a rocket’s journey, including the separation of boosters and other components. This feature would offer users a closer look at the critical phases of a rocket’s ascent and the engineering marvels behind successful space missions.

These future enhancements aim to transform the VRLaunchpad into a comprehensive and immersive educational tool, providing space enthusiasts and the general public with a deeper appreciation of the intricacies and excitement of space exploration.

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